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　　英語和漢語一般都有對(duì)應(yīng)的語匯或習(xí)語，然而在處理具體問題時(shí)，常常不能完全對(duì)應(yīng)。下面我們來看看一些例子。

　　比如漢語習(xí)慣稱亞洲“四小龍”，英語雖然可譯成the Asian “four dragons”，但西方人大都叫the Asian “four tigers”或“four tigers” in Asia，因?yàn)樵谖鞣饺说难劾?，dragon是一種類似鱷魚或蛇、長有翅膀而且會(huì)噴火、常?？词刂疸y財(cái)寶的怪物。

　　成語和諺語更難對(duì)應(yīng)了，有時(shí)甚至連原文的蹤跡都沒有了，如 “Don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs”，如果按照字面直譯成“不要教你的奶奶磕雞蛋”，讓人看了會(huì)莫名其妙。要是意譯為“不要班門弄斧”，就既表達(dá)了原意，也符合漢語習(xí)慣。

　　和漢語一樣，英語的成語也很多，但其中大部分都很難對(duì)譯成漢語成語，這時(shí)一般采取意譯。如：

　　1.Like talking to a brick wall（對(duì)牛彈琴，瞎子點(diǎn)燈白費(fèi)蠟），意為to waste one's breath trying to persuade someone who is so obstinate to listen to reason；例句：He is so dogmatic; it's like talking to a brick wall arguing with him.

　　2.To make bricks without straw（巧婦難為無米之炊），意為to try to achieve some result with inadequate means；例句：We were unable to give you an opinion because you didn't give us the information we needed. We can't make bricks without straw.

　　3.The rotten apple（害群之馬，敗家之子）意為the one bad person among a number of good ones；例句：His youngest son was the rotten apple.

　　4.To pay back in the same coin, to pay sb. back in his own coin, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth，（以眼還眼，以牙還牙，以其人之道還治其人之身）意為to retaliate by using the same method；例句：Jukes has attacked us in his advertisement overseas; we will pay him back in the same coin.

　　5.To have a heart of gold（有一副菩薩心腸）意為to be a kind, generous, forgiving person whose qualities are much appreciated.

　　6.Walls have ears（隔墻有耳）意為You must be very careful what you say because someone may be eavesdropping.

　　在漢譯英時(shí)同樣應(yīng)注意這一點(diǎn)。1992年北京國際拍賣會(huì)手冊(cè)上有一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的題詞是：一錘定音，雙方買賣即成。我的譯文是：A hammer gives the final word, and a deal is concluded between the buyer and seller.“一錘定音”幾個(gè)字很形象，但比較難處理。拍賣的實(shí)際操作是由拍賣主錘師用木錘敲桌梆的形式來決定交易，而不是“成交”之類的話語。因此同時(shí)采用了直譯和意譯兩種手法，即：一(A hammer)、雙方買賣即成交(a deal is concluded between the buyer and seller)和定音(gives the final word)。這里用“final word”（或final say）指“拍板”，“敲定”，即決定下來，這樣處理既忠實(shí)原文又生動(dòng)貼切。