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　　我們都知道在英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有語(yǔ)境的情況下，很多近義詞的意思基本上一致，幾乎無(wú)法分清相互之間的區(qū)別，比如今天給大家?guī)?lái)的award, reward, prize這一組詞。

　　1. Award

　　An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.

　　例句：

　　She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker. 

　　她向女學(xué)生卡羅琳·塔克頒發(fā)了英勇獎(jiǎng)狀。

　　Sue and John were especially thrilled with this award. 

　　休和約翰對(duì)于獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)感到興奮不已。

　　She went to New York to receive the award in person. 

　　她親自前往紐約領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。

　　2. Reward

　　A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community.

　　例句：

　　A bonus of up to 5 per cent can be added to a pupil's final exam marks as a reward for good spelling, punctuation and grammar.

　　小學(xué)生期末考試的分?jǐn)?shù)最多可以加5分，作為對(duì)其拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法正確的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

　　He was given the job as a reward for running a successful leadership bid. 

　　因?yàn)槌晒M織了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位競(jìng)選活動(dòng)，他得到了這份工作。

　　另外，reward還可以是“報(bào)答；回報(bào)；酬謝”，即

　　The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing.

　　通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某種服務(wù)而應(yīng)得到報(bào)酬或酬謝，其后一般以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ)。后跟with用來(lái)說(shuō)明以何物作為報(bào)酬。

　　例句：

　　The company is only just starting to reap the rewards of long-term investments.

　　這家公司才剛剛開(kāi)始收獲長(zhǎng)期投資的回報(bào)。

　　Potentially high financial rewards are attached to senior hospital posts. 

　　當(dāng)上醫(yī)院的高級(jí)職員就有可能享受豐厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)酬。

　　They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.

　　他們獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花。

　　3. Prize

　　A prize is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game, or as a reward for doing good work.

　　例句：

　　The boys competed with each other for the prize.

　　那些男孩子為贏得獎(jiǎng)品而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　　You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line.

　　您必須通過(guò)撥打我們的領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)電話來(lái)領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)品。

　　He won first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition.

　　他在利茲國(guó)際鋼琴比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。