A 保留大寫字母或第一音節(jié)
經(jīng)濟(jì): E 教育: Edu 文化: C 政治: P 科技: ST 衛(wèi)生: H
旅游: T 環(huán)境: En 工業(yè): I 農(nóng)業(yè): A
B .簡(jiǎn)寫縮略
AFAC : as far as … is concerned( 就 …… 而言 )
LFT : look forward to ( 期待 )
ASAP : as soon as possible( 盡快 )
C .圖象
⊕ 高興,同意,滿意等,如: happy , pleased , satisfied , agree…
◎ 悲傷,生氣,不滿,不同意等,如:
sad , angry , irritated , unsatisfied , sorrowful , discomfort , disagree…
⊙ 會(huì)議,如 conference , meeting , seminar , symposium…
□ 國(guó)家,地區(qū),如:中國(guó):□ C ,俄國(guó):□ R
D .符號(hào)
﹢高興,男性,同意,增加等,如
happy , male , agree , many , +2=more , +3=most , beneficial , good , beautiful , great , gorgeous…
-悲傷,女性,不同意,減少等,如
sad , female , disagree , little , few , -2=less , -3=least , lack of , short of…
√同意,正確等,如: agree , correct , right…
×不同意,錯(cuò)誤等,如: disagree , incorrect…
↑增長(zhǎng),進(jìn)步等,如: increase , soar , mushroom , rocket , make progress…
↓下降,退步,惡化等,如 decrease , sink , slide , subside , plump , plunge , drop , degrade ,
deteriorate…
>多于,超過(guò),比 …… 低一級(jí)等,如: more than , greater than , begger than , better than , superior to , surpass , transcend , overtake…
<少于,比 …… 低級(jí)等,如: less than , lower than , smaller than , inferior to…
~大約,如: approximately , about , around , some , nearly , almost , similar to…
/否定,清除,如: clear , settle , solve , tackle , conquer , eliminate , extinct…
≠與 …… 不同,如: differ from , different from , distinct , unique…
$ 金錢,利益,如: interest , benefit , money , fund , capital…
E .標(biāo)點(diǎn)
? 問(wèn)題,麻煩,障礙,如: question , issue , difficult , hardship , barrier , obstacle…
: 主觀想法和說(shuō)辭,如: think , consider , speak , say , talk , mark , announce , declare , hope ,例: repeat 或 reaffirm 可以用 :2 來(lái)替代,聲明支持可以用 + :來(lái)替代,譴責(zé)用 - :
。表時(shí)間前后,如去年。 y ,明年 y 。,后天 d 。。,前天。。 d ,兩周后 w 。。